Cada sub-tema del atlas cita sus fuentes al pie. Esta página agrupa todas las fuentes realmente usadas en el contenido publicado, con enlace directo al sub-tema que las usa.

Fuentes usadas en contenido (200)

FuenteTipoUsada en
National Archives Milestone Documents, Emancipation Proclamation (1863)www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/emancipation-primaryLa Proclamación de Emancipación (1863)
Miller Center, UVA — Abraham Lincoln presidencymillercenter.org/president/lincolnsecondaryLa Proclamación de Emancipación (1863)
National Archives, Emancipation Proclamation transcriptwww.archives.gov/exhibits/featured-documents/emancprimaryLa Proclamación de Emancipación (1863)
Library of Congress, Exhibition 'Gettysburg Address' — the Nicolay draft and full text (19 November 1863)www.loc.gov/exhibits/gettysburg-address/primaryEl Discurso de Gettysburg (1863)
National Archives, Prologue — 'An Address for the Ages: Lincoln's Gettysburg Address' (1995)www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/1995/fall/hsecondaryEl Discurso de Gettysburg (1863)
National Museum of American History, 'The Gettysburg Address: The White House Copy' (Bliss copy, 1864)americanhistory.si.edu/documentsgallery/exhibitionsecondaryEl Discurso de Gettysburg (1863)
White House Historical — 'This Day in History: Seven Score and 11 Years Ago' (2014)obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2014/11/18/day-hsecondaryEl Discurso de Gettysburg (1863)
Miller Center, UVA — Jackson domestic affairs (Bank War)millercenter.org/president/jackson/domestic-affairsecondaryLa Guerra del Banco (1832-1833)
Miller Center, UVA — Andrew Jackson presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/jacksonsecondaryLa Guerra del Banco (1832-1833)
Wikipedia — Andrew Jackson (Bank War)en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_JacksonsecondaryLa Guerra del Banco (1832-1833)
National Archives, Milestone Documents — President Andrew Jackson's Message to Congress 'On Indian Removal' (6 December 1830)www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/jacksons-messprimaryLa Ley de Expulsión de los Indios (1830)
Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State — 'Indian Treaties and the Removal Act of 1830'history.state.gov/milestones/1830-1860/indian-treaprimaryLa Ley de Expulsión de los Indios (1830)
National Park Service — 'Preludes to the Trail of Tears' (Indian Removal Act, 1830)www.nps.gov/articles/000/preludes-trail-of-tears.hsecondaryLa Ley de Expulsión de los Indios (1830)
Miller Center, UVA — Andrew Johnson presidency biography (impeachment)millercenter.org/president/andrew-johnsonsecondaryEl impeachment de 1868
Wikipedia — Andrew Johnson (impeachment)en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_JohnsonsecondaryEl impeachment de 1868
Wikipedia — Impeachment of Andrew Johnsonen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impeachment_of_Andrew_JohnsosecondaryEl impeachment de 1868
Miller Center, UVA — Obama domestic affairs (Affordable Care Act)millercenter.org/president/obama/domestic-affairssecondaryLa Ley de Cuidado de Salud Asequible (ACA, 2010)
Miller Center, UVA — Barack Obama presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/obamasecondaryLa Ley de Cuidado de Salud Asequible (ACA, 2010)
Wikipedia — Affordable Care Acten.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affordable_Care_ActsecondaryLa Ley de Cuidado de Salud Asequible (ACA, 2010)
Barack Obama Presidential Library — 'Remarks by the President on the Death of Osama bin Laden' (1 May 2011, transcript)www.obamalibrary.gov/sites/default/files/uploads/dprimaryLa operación contra Osama bin Laden (2011)
The White House (archived) — 'Osama bin Laden Dead' (Obama address to the Nation, 1 May 2011)obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2011/05/02/osamaprimaryLa operación contra Osama bin Laden (2011)
Miller Center, UVA — 'May 1, 2011: Remarks on the Death of Osama bin Laden'millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speecsecondaryLa operación contra Osama bin Laden (2011)
Miller Center, UVA — Benjamin Harrison presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/harrisonsecondaryLa Sherman Anti-Trust Act (1890)
Wikipedia — Sherman Antitrust Acten.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherman_Antitrust_ActsecondaryLa Sherman Anti-Trust Act (1890)
Wikipedia — Benjamin Harrisonen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_HarrisonsecondaryLa Sherman Anti-Trust Act (1890)
Miller Center, UVA — Bill Clinton presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/clintonsecondaryEl impeachment de 1998-1999
Wikipedia — Impeachment of Bill Clintonen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impeachment_of_Bill_ClintonsecondaryEl impeachment de 1998-1999
Wikipedia — Bill Clinton (Lewinsky scandal)en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_ClintonsecondaryEl impeachment de 1998-1999
Miller Center, UVA — Calvin Coolidge presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/coolidgesecondaryLos años veinte: auge y gobierno mínimo
Wikipedia — Calvin Coolidgeen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_CoolidgesecondaryLos años veinte: auge y gobierno mínimo
Wikipedia — Roaring Twentiesen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roaring_TwentiessecondaryLos años veinte: auge y gobierno mínimo
Miller Center, UVA — Chester A. Arthur presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/arthursecondaryLa aplicación de la Pendleton Act (1883)
Wikipedia — Chester A. Arthur (Pendleton Act)en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_A._ArthursecondaryLa aplicación de la Pendleton Act (1883)
Wikipedia — Pendleton Civil Service Reform Acten.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendleton_Civil_Service_RefosecondaryLa aplicación de la Pendleton Act (1883)
Miller Center, UVA — Donald Trump presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/trumpsecondaryEl 6 de enero de 2021 y el segundo impeachment
Wikipedia — January 6 United States Capitol attacken.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_6_United_States_CapisecondaryEl 6 de enero de 2021 y el segundo impeachment
Wikipedia — Second impeachment of Donald Trumpen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_DonaldsecondaryEl 6 de enero de 2021 y el segundo impeachment
Miller Center, UVA — Dwight D. Eisenhower presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/eisenhowersecondaryEl Sistema de Autopistas Interestatales (1956)
Wikipedia — Interstate Highway Systemen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstate_Highway_SystemsecondaryEl Sistema de Autopistas Interestatales (1956)
Wikipedia — Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal-Aid_Highway_Act_of_1secondaryEl Sistema de Autopistas Interestatales (1956)
National Archives, Milestone Documents — Executive Order 10730: Desegregation of Central High School (Little Rock, 1957)www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/executive-ordprimaryLa crisis de Little Rock (1957)
The American Presidency Project — Executive Order 10730, 'Providing Assistance for the Removal of an Obstruction of Justice within the State of Arkansas' (24 September 1957)www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/executive-order-primaryLa crisis de Little Rock (1957)
Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library — 'Civil Rights: The Little Rock School Integration Crisis'www.eisenhowerlibrary.gov/research/online-documentsecondaryLa crisis de Little Rock (1957)
Miller Center, UVA — Pierce domestic affairs (Kansas-Nebraska Act)millercenter.org/president/pierce/domestic-affairssecondaryLa Ley Kansas-Nebraska (1854)
National Archives Milestone Documents, Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854)www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/kansas-nebrasprimaryLa Ley Kansas-Nebraska (1854)
Miller Center, UVA — Franklin Pierce presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/piercesecondaryLa Ley Kansas-Nebraska (1854)
Miller Center, UVA — Franklin D. Roosevelt presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/fdrooseveltsecondaryEl New Deal (1933-1939)
Wikipedia — New Dealen.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_DealsecondaryEl New Deal (1933-1939)
Wikipedia — Franklin D. Roosevelt (First Hundred Days)en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._RooseveltsecondaryEl New Deal (1933-1939)
National Archives, Milestone Documents — Joint Address to Congress Leading to a Declaration of War Against Japan (8 December 1941)www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/joint-addressprimaryLa Segunda Guerra Mundial (1941-1945)
National Park Service, WWII Memorial — 'December 8, 1941 Address Before Congress' (full text)www.nps.gov/wwii/learn/historyculture/1941-addressprimaryLa Segunda Guerra Mundial (1941-1945)
Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs — 'President Roosevelt signs declaration of war' (8 December 1941, OWI)www.loc.gov/item/2001699878/primaryLa Segunda Guerra Mundial (1941-1945)
Miller Center, UVA — Franklin D. Roosevelt presidency biography (World War II)millercenter.org/president/fdrooseveltsecondaryLa Segunda Guerra Mundial (1941-1945)
Miller Center, UVA — George H. W. Bush presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/bushsecondaryLa Guerra del Golfo (1990-1991)
Wikipedia — Gulf Waren.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_WarsecondaryLa Guerra del Golfo (1990-1991)
Wikipedia — Operation Desert Stormen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_War#Operation_Desert_StsecondaryLa Guerra del Golfo (1990-1991)
Miller Center, UVA — George W. Bush presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/gwbushsecondaryEl 11-S y la guerra contra el terrorismo (2001-2008)
Wikipedia — September 11 attacksen.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11_attackssecondaryEl 11-S y la guerra contra el terrorismo (2001-2008)
Wikipedia — War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%secondaryEl 11-S y la guerra contra el terrorismo (2001-2008)
Engrossed Bill of Rights, September 25, 1789; General Records of the United States Government; Record Group 11www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/bill-of-rightprimaryLa Declaración de Derechos (Bill of Rights)
National Archives, The Bill of Rights: A Transcription (enmiendas 1-10)www.archives.gov/founding-docs/bill-of-rights-tranprimaryLa Declaración de Derechos (Bill of Rights)
National Archives, Amendments 11-27www.archives.gov/founding-docs/amendments-11-27secondaryLa Declaración de Derechos (Bill of Rights)
DocsTeach, Bill of Rights (NARA Foundation)docsteach.org/document/bill-of-rights/primaryLa Declaración de Derechos (Bill of Rights)
Hamilton Papers, Letter from Alexander Hamilton to George Washington, 1789 (Founders Online ID 01-01-02-0001)founders.archives.gov/documents/Hamilton/01-01-02-primaryGabinete y el sistema de consejo
Mount Vernon Digital Encyclopedia, article 'Washington's Cabinet'www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digitalprimaryGabinete y el sistema de consejo
NARA Treasures of Congress, 'The Constitution' — executive departments sectionwww.archives.gov/exhibits/treasures_of_congress/tesecondaryGabinete y el sistema de consejo
Jefferson Papers, Letter from Thomas Jefferson to George Washington, 1789 (Founders Online ID 01-04-02-0049)founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-04-02primaryGabinete y el sistema de consejo
National Archives Milestone Documents, President George Washington's First Inaugural Speech (1789)www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/president-geoprimaryInauguración y precedentes presidenciales
Library of Congress, George Washington Paperswww.loc.gov/collections/george-washington-papers/primaryInauguración y precedentes presidenciales
Mount Vernon, Washington's Inaugurationwww.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digitalsecondaryInauguración y precedentes presidenciales
Founders Online, George Washington Papers, Proclamation (1794) — Washington to the insurgents of Pennsylvania (Washington 05-16-02-0363)founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-16-0primaryLa Rebelión del Whiskey
Mount Vernon Digital Encyclopedia, article 'Whiskey Rebellion'www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digitalprimaryLa Rebelión del Whiskey
Library of Congress, George Washington Papers (Constitution/proclamation collections)www.loc.gov/collections/george-washington-papers/secondaryLa Rebelión del Whiskey
Miller Center, UVA — Gerald Ford presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/fordsecondaryEl indulto a Nixon (1974)
Wikipedia — Pardon of Richard Nixonen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardon_of_Richard_NixonsecondaryEl indulto a Nixon (1974)
Wikipedia — Gerald Forden.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_FordsecondaryEl indulto a Nixon (1974)
Miller Center, UVA — Grover Cleveland presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/clevelandsecondaryDos mandatos no consecutivos
Wikipedia — Grover Clevelanden.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grover_ClevelandsecondaryDos mandatos no consecutivos
Miller Center, UVA — Benjamin Harrison (interleaved term)millercenter.org/president/harrisonsecondaryDos mandatos no consecutivos
National Archives, Milestone Documents — Executive Order 9981: Desegregation of the Armed Forces (26 July 1948)www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/executive-ordprimaryLa integración de las Fuerzas Armadas (1948)
National Archives Catalog — Executive Order 9981 dated 26 July 1948 (NAID 300009)catalog.archives.gov/id/300009primaryLa integración de las Fuerzas Armadas (1948)
Harry S. Truman Presidential Library — 'Desegregation of the Armed Forces'www.trumanlibrary.gov/education/presidential-inquisecondaryLa integración de las Fuerzas Armadas (1948)
National Archives Milestone Documents, Truman Doctrine (1947)www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/truman-doctriprimaryLa Doctrina Truman y el Plan Marshall (1947-1952)
Miller Center, UVA — Harry S. Truman presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/trumansecondaryLa Doctrina Truman y el Plan Marshall (1947-1952)
Wikipedia — Marshall Planen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_PlansecondaryLa Doctrina Truman y el Plan Marshall (1947-1952)
Miller Center, UVA — Herbert Hoover presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/hooversecondaryLa Gran Depresión (1929-1933)
Wikipedia — Great Depression in the United Statesen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Depression_in_the_UnitsecondaryLa Gran Depresión (1929-1933)
Wikipedia — Herbert Hooveren.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_HooversecondaryLa Gran Depresión (1929-1933)
Miller Center, UVA — James A. Garfield presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/garfieldsecondaryEl asesinato y la reforma del servicio civil
Wikipedia — James A. Garfield (assassination)en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._GarfieldsecondaryEl asesinato y la reforma del servicio civil
Wikipedia — Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act (1883)en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendleton_Civil_Service_RefosecondaryEl asesinato y la reforma del servicio civil
Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State — The Annexation of Texas, the Mexican-American War, and the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgohistory.state.gov/milestones/1830-1860/texas-annexprimaryEl Destino Manifiesto y la expansión hacia el Oeste (1845-1848)
Miller Center, UVA — James K. Polk presidency (foreign affairs)millercenter.org/president/polk/foreign-affairssecondaryEl Destino Manifiesto y la expansión hacia el Oeste (1845-1848)
Miller Center, UVA — James K. Polk presidency (domestic affairs)millercenter.org/president/polk/domestic-affairssecondaryEl Destino Manifiesto y la expansión hacia el Oeste (1845-1848)
Wikipedia — Manifest destinyen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifest_destinysecondaryEl Destino Manifiesto y la expansión hacia el Oeste (1845-1848)
Miller Center, UVA — Polk foreign affairs (Mexican-American War)millercenter.org/president/polk/foreign-affairssecondaryLa Guerra México-Estados Unidos (1846-1848)
National Archives Milestone Documents, Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848)www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/treaty-of-guaprimaryLa Guerra México-Estados Unidos (1846-1848)
Miller Center, UVA — James K. Polk presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/polksecondaryLa Guerra México-Estados Unidos (1846-1848)
The U.S. National Archives — Bill of Rights (1791)www.archives.gov/founding-docs/bill-of-rightsprimaryEl Bill of Rights y su ratificación (1789-1791)
The U.S. National Archives — Bill of Rights Transcriptwww.archives.gov/founding-docs/bill-of-rights-tranprimaryEl Bill of Rights y su ratificación (1789-1791)
Library of Congress — A Bill of Rights (broadside)www.loc.gov/item/rbpe.22600900/secondaryEl Bill of Rights y su ratificación (1789-1791)
Miller Center, UVA — James Madison presidencymillercenter.org/president/madison/domestic-affairsecondaryEl Bill of Rights y su ratificación (1789-1791)
Miller Center, UVA — James Monroe presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/monroesecondaryLa Doctrina Monroe (1823)
National Archives Milestone Documents, Monroe Doctrine (1823)www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/monroe-doctriprimaryLa Doctrina Monroe (1823)
Wikipedia — James Monroe (Monroe Doctrine)en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_MonroesecondaryLa Doctrina Monroe (1823)
The Avalon Project (Yale) — First Inaugural Address of James Monroe, 4 March 1817avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/monroe1.aspprimaryLa Era de los Buenos Sentimientos (1817-1825)
Miller Center, UVA — 'December 2, 1817: First Annual Message' (James Monroe)millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speecprimaryLa Era de los Buenos Sentimientos (1817-1825)
Library of Congress, James Monroe Papers — collection of presidential tours (1817, 1818, 1819)www.loc.gov/collections/james-monroe-papers/about-primaryLa Era de los Buenos Sentimientos (1817-1825)
Miller Center, UVA — Jimmy Carter presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/cartersecondaryLos Acuerdos de Camp David (1978)
Wikipedia — Camp David Accordsen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_David_AccordssecondaryLos Acuerdos de Camp David (1978)
Wikipedia — Egypt–Israel peace treatyen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_peace_tsecondaryLos Acuerdos de Camp David (1978)
Miller Center, UVA — Joe Biden presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/bidensecondaryEl fin de la guerra de Afganistán (2021)
Wikipedia — 2021 Taliban offensiveen.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Taliban_offensivesecondaryEl fin de la guerra de Afganistán (2021)
Miller Center, UVA — John Adams domestic affairs (Alien and Sedition Acts)millercenter.org/president/adams/domestic-affairssecondaryLas Leyes de Extranjería y Sedición (1798)
National Archives Milestone Documents, Alien and Sedition Acts (1798)www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/alien-and-sedprimaryLas Leyes de Extranjería y Sedición (1798)
Founders Online, Adams Papers (1798)founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/01-09-02-000primaryLas Leyes de Extranjería y Sedición (1798)
The Avalon Project (Yale) — John Adams, Message to the Senate and House, 19 March 1798, regarding the reports of the envoys to Franceavalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/ja98-01.aspprimaryEl Asunto XYZ y la Cuasi-Guerra (1798-1800)
Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State — 'The XYZ Affair and the Quasi-War with France, 1798–1800'history.state.gov/milestones/1784-1800/xyzprimaryEl Asunto XYZ y la Cuasi-Guerra (1798-1800)
Miller Center, UVA — 'May 16, 1797: Special Session Message to Congress (XYZ Affair)'millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speecsecondaryEl Asunto XYZ y la Cuasi-Guerra (1798-1800)
John F. Kennedy Presidential Library — 'Address at Rice University on the Nation's Space Effort' (12 September 1962)www.jfklibrary.org/archives/other-resources/john-fprimaryLa carrera espacial y el discurso de la Luna (1962)
The American Presidency Project — John F. Kennedy, Address at Rice University in Houston on the Nation's Space Effort (12 September 1962)www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/address-rice-uniprimaryLa carrera espacial y el discurso de la Luna (1962)
NASA History — '60 Years Ago: President Kennedy Reaffirms Moon Landing Goal in Rice University Speech'www.nasa.gov/history/60-years-ago-president-kennedsecondaryLa carrera espacial y el discurso de la Luna (1962)
Miller Center, UVA — John F. Kennedy presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/kennedysecondaryLa crisis de los misiles de Cuba (1962)
Wikipedia — Cuban Missile Crisisen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_Missile_CrisissecondaryLa crisis de los misiles de Cuba (1962)
Miller Center, UVA — Kennedy foreign affairs (Cuban Missile Crisis)millercenter.org/president/kennedy/foreign-affairssecondaryLa crisis de los misiles de Cuba (1962)
Miller Center, UVA — John Quincy Adams foreign affairs (Monroe Doctrine)millercenter.org/president/jqadams/foreign-affairssecondaryLa Doctrina de las Partes (1823)
Miller Center, UVA — John Quincy Adams presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/jqadamssecondaryLa Doctrina de las Partes (1823)
Wikipedia — John Quincy Adamsen.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_AdamssecondaryLa Doctrina de las Partes (1823)
Miller Center, UVA — John Quincy Adams: Campaigns and Electionsmillercenter.org/president/jqadams/campaigns-and-esecondaryLa Elección de 1824 y el trato corrupto (1824-1825)
Wikipedia — 1824 United States presidential electionen.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidentsecondaryLa Elección de 1824 y el trato corrupto (1824-1825)
Wikipedia — Corrupt bargainen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrupt_bargainsecondaryLa Elección de 1824 y el trato corrupto (1824-1825)
Miller Center, UVA — John Tyler presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/tylersecondaryLa anexión de Texas (1845)
Wikipedia — Texas annexationen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_annexationsecondaryLa anexión de Texas (1845)
Wikipedia — John Tyleren.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_TylersecondaryLa anexión de Texas (1845)
Miller Center, UVA — Lyndon B. Johnson presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/lyndon-b-johnsonsecondaryLa Gran Sociedad y los Derechos Civiles (1964-1965)
National Archives Milestone Documents, Civil Rights Act (1964)www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/civil-rights-primaryLa Gran Sociedad y los Derechos Civiles (1964-1965)
National Archives Milestone Documents, Voting Rights Act (1965)www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/voting-rightsprimaryLa Gran Sociedad y los Derechos Civiles (1964-1965)
National Archives, Milestone Documents — Medicare and Medicaid Act (30 July 1965)www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/medicare-and-primaryMedicare y Medicaid (1965)
Lyndon B. Johnson Presidential Library — 'Remarks With President Truman at the Signing of the Medicare Bill' (30 July 1965)www.lbjlibrary.org/object/text/remarks-president-tprimaryMedicare y Medicaid (1965)
The American Presidency Project — 'Remarks With President Truman at the Signing in Independence of the Medicare Bill' (30 July 1965)www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/remarks-with-preprimaryMedicare y Medicaid (1965)
Miller Center, UVA — Van Buren domestic affairs (Panic of 1837)millercenter.org/president/vanburen/domestic-affaisecondaryEl Pánico de 1837
Miller Center, UVA — Martin Van Buren presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/vanburensecondaryEl Pánico de 1837
Wikipedia — Martin Van Buren (Panic of 1837)en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Van_BurensecondaryEl Pánico de 1837
Miller Center, UVA — Martin Van Buren: Campaigns and Electionsmillercenter.org/president/vanburen/campaigns-and-secondaryEl Tesoro Independiente (1840)
Wikipedia — Independent Treasuryen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_TreasurysecondaryEl Tesoro Independiente (1840)
Miller Center, UVA — Millard Fillmore presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/fillmoresecondaryEl Compromiso de 1850: la firma de Fillmore
Wikipedia — Millard Fillmore (Compromise of 1850)en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millard_FillmoresecondaryEl Compromiso de 1850: la firma de Fillmore
Miller Center, UVA — Zachary Taylor (compromise context)millercenter.org/president/taylor/domestic-affairssecondaryEl Compromiso de 1850: la firma de Fillmore
Miller Center, UVA — Richard Nixon presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/nixonsecondaryWatergate y la dimisión (1972-1974)
Wikipedia — Watergate scandalen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watergate_scandalsecondaryWatergate y la dimisión (1972-1974)
National Archives — Watergate records (research investigations)www.archives.gov/research/investigations/watergateprimaryWatergate y la dimisión (1972-1974)
Miller Center, UVA — Ronald Reagan presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/reagansecondaryReagan y el fin de la Guerra Fría (1981-1989)
Wikipedia — Cold War (1985-1991 era)en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_WarsecondaryReagan y el fin de la Guerra Fría (1981-1989)
Wikipedia — Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treatyen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate-Range_Nuclear_FsecondaryReagan y el fin de la Guerra Fría (1981-1989)
The American Presidency Project — 'Remarks on Signing the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 and the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981' (13 August 1981)www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/remarks-signing-primaryLa Reaganomics y la ley fiscal de 1981
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library — '“Reaganomics”: The Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981' (Education blog)reagan.blogs.archives.gov/2016/08/15/reaganomics-tsecondaryLa Reaganomics y la ley fiscal de 1981
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library — Topic Guide 'Economic Policy' (ERTA and policy overview)www.reaganlibrary.gov/archives/topic-guide/economisecondaryLa Reaganomics y la ley fiscal de 1981
Miller Center, UVA — Rutherford B. Hayes presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/hayessecondaryEl fin de la Reconstrucción (1877)
Wikipedia — Rutherford B. Hayes (end of Reconstruction)en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._HayessecondaryEl fin de la Reconstrucción (1877)
Wikipedia — Compromise of 1877en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compromise_of_1877secondaryEl fin de la Reconstrucción (1877)
Miller Center, UVA — Roosevelt foreign affairs (Panama Canal)millercenter.org/president/roosevelt/foreign-affaisecondaryEl Canal de Panamá (1904-1914)
Miller Center, UVA — Theodore Roosevelt presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/rooseveltsecondaryEl Canal de Panamá (1904-1914)
Wikipedia — Panama Canalen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_CanalsecondaryEl Canal de Panamá (1904-1914)
Miller Center, UVA — 'Theodore Roosevelt: Domestic Affairs' (Square Deal, anthracite strike of 1902)millercenter.org/president/roosevelt/domestic-affasecondaryEl Square Deal y la lucha contra los trusts (1902-1908)
Miller Center, UVA — 'December 6, 1904: Fourth Annual Message' (Theodore Roosevelt, the Square Deal)millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speecprimaryEl Square Deal y la lucha contra los trusts (1902-1908)
Theodore Roosevelt Center (Dickinson State) — Encyclopedia entry 'The Square Deal'www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/encyclopedia/politsecondaryEl Square Deal y la lucha contra los trusts (1902-1908)
Miller Center, UVA — Jefferson domestic affairs (Louisiana Purchase)millercenter.org/president/jefferson/domestic-affasecondaryLa Compra de Luisiana (1803)
National Archives Milestone Documents, Louisiana Purchase Treaty (1803)www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/louisiana-purprimaryLa Compra de Luisiana (1803)
Wikipedia — Thomas Jefferson (Louisiana Purchase)en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_JeffersonsecondaryLa Compra de Luisiana (1803)
Library of Congress, 'Rivers, Edens, Empires' — Transcript: Jefferson's Instructions for Meriwether Lewis, 20 June 1803loc.gov/exhibits/lewisandclark/transcript57.htmlprimaryLa Expedición de Lewis y Clark (1804-1806)
Moulton (ed.), Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, University of Nebraska Presslewisandclarkjournals.unl.edu/primaryLa Expedición de Lewis y Clark (1804-1806)
Monticello — Jefferson's Instructions to Meriwether Lewis (June 20, 1803)www.monticello.org/lewis-and-clark/preparing-for-tsecondaryLa Expedición de Lewis y Clark (1804-1806)
American Philosophical Society — Lewis and Clark Journals collectionas.amphilsoc.org/repositories/2/resources/696secondaryLa Expedición de Lewis y Clark (1804-1806)
National Archives, Milestone Documents — 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Voting Rights (1870)www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/15th-amendmenprimaryLa Decimoquinta Enmienda (1870)
Library of Congress, Research Guide — 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitutionguides.loc.gov/15th-amendmentsecondaryLa Decimoquinta Enmienda (1870)
GovInfo, 'The Constitution of the United States of America' — Amendments XI–XXVII (15th Amendment, ratified 1870)www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CDOC-110hdoc50/pdf/CDOsecondaryLa Decimoquinta Enmienda (1870)
Miller Center, UVA — Grant domestic affairs (Reconstruction)millercenter.org/president/grant/domestic-affairssecondaryLa Reconstrucción y los derechos civiles
Miller Center, UVA — Ulysses S. Grant presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/grantsecondaryLa Reconstrucción y los derechos civiles
Wikipedia — Ulysses S. Grant (Reconstruction)en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulysses_S._GrantsecondaryLa Reconstrucción y los derechos civiles
Miller Center, UVA — Warren G. Harding presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/hardingsecondaryEl escándalo de Teapot Dome (1922-1929)
Wikipedia — Teapot Dome scandalen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teapot_Dome_scandalsecondaryEl escándalo de Teapot Dome (1922-1929)
Miller Center, UVA — Calvin Coolidge (successor context)millercenter.org/president/coolidgesecondaryEl escándalo de Teapot Dome (1922-1929)
Miller Center, UVA — William Henry Harrison presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/william-harrisonsecondaryLa presidencia más breve (1841)
Wikipedia — William Henry Harrison (presidency)en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_HarrisonsecondaryLa presidencia más breve (1841)
Wikipedia — William Henry Harrison (death)en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_HarrisonsecondaryLa presidencia más breve (1841)
Miller Center, UVA — William McKinley presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/mckinleysecondaryLa Guerra Hispano-Estadounidense (1898)
Wikipedia — Spanish-American Waren.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_WarsecondaryLa Guerra Hispano-Estadounidense (1898)
Wikipedia — Treaty of Paris (1898)en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1898)secondaryLa Guerra Hispano-Estadounidense (1898)
Miller Center, UVA — William Howard Taft presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/taftsecondaryEl cisma de 1912: Taft, Roosevelt y Wilson
Wikipedia — United States presidential election, 1912en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_United_States_presidentsecondaryEl cisma de 1912: Taft, Roosevelt y Wilson
Wikipedia — William Howard Taften.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Howard_TaftsecondaryEl cisma de 1912: Taft, Roosevelt y Wilson
National Archives Milestone Documents, President Woodrow Wilson's 14 Points (1918)www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/president-wooprimaryLos Catorce Puntos y la Liga de Naciones (1918-1920)
Miller Center, UVA — Woodrow Wilson presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/wilsonsecondaryLos Catorce Puntos y la Liga de Naciones (1918-1920)
Avalon Project, Yale Law — Wilson's Fourteen Pointsavalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/wilson14.aspsecondaryLos Catorce Puntos y la Liga de Naciones (1918-1920)
FRASER, St. Louis Fed — Public Law No. 43, 63d Congress: the Federal Reserve Act (23 December 1913)fraser.stlouisfed.org/files/docs/historical/fr_actprimaryLa Nueva Libertad y la Reserva Federal (1913)
The American Presidency Project — Woodrow Wilson, 'Address to a Joint Session of Congress on the Banking System' (23 June 1913)www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/address-joint-seprimaryLa Nueva Libertad y la Reserva Federal (1913)
Library of Congress, Woodrow Wilson Collection — 'The New Freedom', Doubleday, Page & Co., 1913www.loc.gov/item/13003076/secondaryLa Nueva Libertad y la Reserva Federal (1913)
Miller Center, UVA — Taylor domestic affairs (Compromise of 1850)millercenter.org/president/taylor/domestic-affairssecondaryEl Compromiso de 1850
Miller Center, UVA — Zachary Taylor presidency biographymillercenter.org/president/taylorsecondaryEl Compromiso de 1850
Wikipedia — Zachary Taylor (Compromise of 1850)en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zachary_TaylorsecondaryEl Compromiso de 1850

Créditos de imagen (18)

Bibliografía general

Era Republicana (Washington – Adams)

  1. Wood, Gordon S. (2003). Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789–1815. Oxford University Press.
  2. Brooking, Ron (2013). George Washington's Farewell Address: The Formative History of a Political & Cultural Phenomenon. Cambridge University Press.

Nota: las fuentes primarias (National Archives, Library of Congress, Mount Vernon) se citan enlazando directamente al documento original.